Ikko Tanaka

“I decided to draw their natural curves as straight lines”

Graphic Designer Ikko Tanaka, Japanese, 1930–2002

Ikko Tanaka is an artist who perfectly combines the past and the future, between East and West, between traditional Japanese painting and international typography. Tanaka’s designs feature objects simplified to their geometric shapes and planes and use vibrant color theory. His graphic design style has greatly influenced the design style of young people in Japan today.

Ikko Tanaka was born in the city of Nara and pursued his studies at Kyoto University of Art and Design, the oldest art institution in Japan with a history spanning over 140 years. In 1957, he moved to Tokyo and commenced his involvement in designing for newspapers and publishing companies. By 1963, he had successfully established his own design studio bearing his name. During the 1980s, Tanaka exhibited his works worldwide, aiming to showcase Japanese imagery through his creations. Notably, he collaborated with MUJI from its early days until 2001. Tanaka remained a prominent graphic designer in Japan, and his designs continue to influence the global design landscape. He died in 2002 of a heart attack at the age of 71.

Not only did Tanaka’s unique works show elements of International Type Style, but they also blend well with Japanese cultural motifs. That is clearly shown through traditional images such as Noh masks and Kabuki plays, Rimpa school, Ukiyo-e wood carvings, etc. He brings modern colors to breathe new life into traditional works of Japan. Looking at his other works, he demonstrates how he can take a simple shape and create movement and rhythm with placement.